AllDP, , D Printed Iron Man Suit: The Most Incredible Projects | AllDP, https://alldp.com//d-printed-iron-man-suit AlMangour, B., D. Grzesiak, and J.-M. Yang, , “Selective Laser Melting of TiB/H Steel Nanocomposites: Influence of Hot Isostatic Pressing Post-Treatment,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. , pp. –, https:// doi.org/./j.jmatprotec... Baker, R., , Method of Making Decorative Articles, US Patent ,,, filed November , and issued April Balla, V.K., P.D. DeVasConCellos, W. Xue, S. Bose, and A. Bandyopadhyay, , “Fabrication of Compositionally and Structurally Graded Ti-TiO Structures Using Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS),” Acta Biomater., Vol. , No. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.actbio... Bandyopadhyay, A., and B. Heer, , “Additive Manufacturing of Multi-Material Structures,” Mater. Sci. Eng.: R: Reports, Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.mser... Batista, M., V. Furlanetto, and S.D. Brandi, , “Development of a Resis- tance Spot Eelding Process Using Additive Manufacturing,” Metals (Basel), Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./met Bayat, M., A. Thanki, S. Mohanty, A. Witvrouw, S. Yang, J. Thorborg, N.S. Tiedje, and J.H. Hattel, , “Keyhole-Induced Porosities in Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) of TiAlV: High-Fidelity Modelling and Experimental Validation,” Addit. Manuf., Vol. , https://doi.org/./j. addma.. Bermingham, M.J., D. Kent, H. Zhan, D.H. Stjohn, and M.S. Dargusch, , “Controlling the Microstructure and Properties of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Ti-Al-V with Trace Boron Additions,” Acta Mater., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.actamat... Bi, G., C.-N. Sun, H.-C. Chen, F.L. Ng, and C.C.K. Ma, , “Microstruc- ture and Tensile Properties of Superalloy IN Fabricated by Micro-laser Aided Additive Manufacturing,” Mater. & Des., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.matdes... Blank, M., P. Nair, and T. Pöschel, , “Capillary Viscous Flow and Melting Dynamics: Coupled Simulations for Additive Manufacturing Applications,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi .org/./j.ijheatmasstransfer... Boettinger, W.J., S.R. Coriell, A.L. Greer, A. Karma, W. Kurz, M. Rappaz, and R. Trivedi, , “Solidification Microstructures: Recent Develop- ments, Future Directions,” Acta Mater., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi. org/./S-()- Brandl, E., A. Schoberth, and C. Leyens, , “Morphology, Microstruc- ture, and Hardness of Titanium (Ti-Al-V) Blocks Deposited by Wire- Feed Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM),” Mater. Sci. Eng. A., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.msea... Brice, C.A., and W.H. Hofmeister, , “Determination of Bulk Residual Stresses in Electron Beam Additive-Manufactured Aluminum,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A, Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./s- --z Brown, C.O., E.M. Breinan, and B.H. Kear, , Method for Fabricating Articles by Sequential Layer Deposition, US Patent ,,, filed October , and issued April Buynak, C.F., J. Blackshire, E.A. Lindgren, and K.V. Jata, , “Challenges and Opportunities in NDE, ISHM and Material State Awareness for Aircraft Structures: US Air Force Perspective,” AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. , https://doi.org/./. Calta, N., , Final Technical Report Project Title: In-situ Data Acqui- sition and Tool Development for Additive Manufacturing Metal Powder Systems, pp. – Calta, N., P. Collins, A. Martin, M. Matthews, J.N. Weker, R. Ott, K. Stone, and C. Tassone, , “In-situ Data Acquisition and Tool Development for Additive Manufacturing Metal Powder Systems,” Technical Report, SLAC National Accelerator Lab and Lawrence Livermore National Lab, https://doi.org/./ Carroll, B.E., T.A. Palmer, and A.M. Beese, , “Anisotropic Tensile Behavior of Ti-Al-V Components Fabricated with Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing,” Acta Materialia, Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.actamat... Chalmers, B., , Principles of Solidification, Wiley, New York, NY Chlebus, E., B. Kuznicka, ′ R. Dziedzic, and T. Kurzynowski, , “Titanium Alloyed with Rhenium by Selective Laser Melting,” Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.msea... Collins, P.C., , “A Combinatorial Approach to the Development of Composition-Microstructure-Property Relationships in Titanium Alloys Using Directed Laser Deposition,” PhD thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, Publication No. AAI Collins, P.C., C. V. Haden, I. Ghamarian, B.J. Hayes, T. Ales, G. Penso, V. Dixit, and G. Harlow, , “Progress toward an Integration of Process-Structure-Property-Performance Models for ‘Three-Dimensional (-D) Printing’ of Titanium Alloys,” JOM, Vol. , pp. –, https: //doi.org/./s---y Collins, P.C., D.A. Brice, P. Samimi, I. Ghamarian, and H.L. Fraser, , “Microstructural Control of Additively Manufactured Metallic Materials,” Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./ annurev-matsci-- Cottam, R., J. Wang, and V. Luzin, , “Characterization of Microstruc- ture and Residual Stress in a D H Tool Steel Component Produced by Additive Manufacturing,” J. Mater. Res., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi .org/./jmr.. Cunningham, R., C. Zhao, N. Parab, C. Kantzos, J. Pauza, K. Fezzaa, T. Sun, and A.D. Rollett, , “Keyhole Threshold and Morphology in Laser Melting Revealed by Ultrahigh-Speed X-ray Imaging,” Science, Vol. , No. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./science.aav Daehn, G.S., and A. Taub, , “Metamorphic Manufacturing: The Third Wave in Digital Manufacturing,” Manuf. Lett., Vol. , pp. –, https: //doi.org/./j.mfglet... Davis, J.E., N.W. Klingbeil, and S. Bontha, , “Effect of Free-Edges on Melt Pool Geometry and Solidification Microstructure in Beam-Based Fabrication of Thin-Wall Structures,” th Annual Int. Solid Free. Fabr. Symp. (SFF ), pp. – DeMott, R., N. Haghdadi, X. Liao, S.P. Ringer, and S. Primig, , “D Characterization of Microstructural Evolution and Variant Selection in Additively Manufactured Ti-Al- V,” J. Mater. Sci., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./s--- Denlinger, E.R., J. Irwin, and P. Michaleris, , “Thermomechanical Modeling of Additive Manufacturing Large Parts,” J. Manuf. Sci. Eng., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./. Denlinger, E.R., J.C. Heigel, P. Michaleris, and T.A. Palmer, , “Effect of Inter-Layer Dwell Time on Distortion and Residual Stress in Additive Manufacturing of Titanium and Nickel Alloys,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.jmatprotec... Dinda, G.P., A.K. Dasgupta, and J. Mazumder, , “Texture Control during Laser Deposition of Nickel-based Superalloy,” Scr. Mater., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.scriptamat... du Plessis, A., S.G. le Roux, J. Els, G. Booysen, and D.C. Blaine, , “Application of microCT to the Non-destructive Testing of an Additive Manufactured Titanium Component,” Case Studies in Nondestruct. Test. and Eval., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.csndt... Du, W., Q. Bai, Y. Wang, and B. Zhang, , “Eddy Current Detection of Subsurface Defects for Additive/Subtractive Hybrid Manufacturing,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/. /s--- Ehlers, H., M. Pelkner, and R. Thewes, , “Heterodyne Eddy Current Testing Using Magnetoresistive Sensors for Additive Manufacturing Purposes,” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. , No. , pp. –, https: //doi.org/./JSEN.. Ferry, M., , Direct Strip Casting of Metals and Alloys: Processing, Microstructure and Properties, Woodhead, Cambridge, UK A P R I L 2 0 2 2 • M A T E R I A L S E V A L U A T I O N 59
Feucht, T., J. Lange, B. Waldschmitt, A.-K. Schudlich, M. Klein, and M. Oechsner, , “Welding Process for the Additive Manufacturing of Cantilevered Components with the WAAM,” Advanced Joining Processes, pp. –, https://doi.org/./----_ Gan, Z., G. Yu, X. He, and S. Li, , “Surface-Active Element Transport and Its Effect on Liquid Metal Flow in Laser-Assisted Additive Manufac- turing,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., Vol. , pp. –, https: //doi.org/./j.icheatmasstransfer... Gardan, N., and A. Schneider, , “Topological Optimization of Internal Patterns and Support in Additive Manufacturing,” J. Manuf. Syst., Vol. , Part , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.jmsy... Gobert, C., E.W. Reutzel, J. Petrich, A.R. Nassar, and S. Phoha, , “Application of Supervised Machine Learning for Defect Detection during Metallic Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing using High Resolu- tion Imaging,” Addit. Manuf., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j. addma... Good, A., and E. Landau, , “’Space Fabric’ Links Fashion and Engi- neering,” Jet Propulsion Laboratory, https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/ space-fabric-links-fashion-and-engineering Griffiths, R.J., D. Garcia, J. Song, V.K. Vasudevan, M.A. Steiner, W. Cai, and H.Z. Yu, , “Solid-State Additive Manufacturing of Aluminum and Copper using Additive Friction Stir Deposition: Process-Microstructure Linkages,” Materialia, Vol. , https://doi.org/https://doi.org/. /j.mtla.. Griffiths, R.J., M.E.J. Perry, J.M. Sietins, Y. Zhu, N. Hardwick, C.D. Cox, H.A. Rauch, and H.Z. Yu, , “A Perspective on Solid-State Additive Manufacturing of Aluminum Matrix Composites Using MELD,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./s- -- Gunenthiram, V., P. Peyre, M. Schneider, M. Dal, F. Coste, I. Koutiri, and R. Fabbro, , “Experimental Analysis of Spatter Generation and Melt- Pool Behavior During the Powder Bed Laser Beam Melting Process,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/. /j.jmatprotec... Gutowski, T., S. Jiang, D. Cooper, G. Corman, M. Hausmann, J.A. Manson, T. Schudeleit, K. Wegener, M. Sabelle, J. Ramos-Grez, and D.P. Sekulic, , “Note on the Rate and Energy Efficiency Limits for Additive Manufac- turing,” J. Ind. Ecol., Vol. , pp. S–S, https://doi.org/./jiec. Hackel, L., J.R. Rankin, A. Rubenchik, W.E. King, and M. Matthews, , “Laser Peening: A Tool for Additive Manufacturing Post-processing,” Addit. Manuf., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.addma... Haghdadi, N., M. Laleh, M. Moyle, and S. Primig, , “Additive Manufac- turing of Steels: A Review of Achievements and Challenges,” J. Mater. Sci., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./s--- Haghdadi, N., R. DeMott, P.L. Stephenson, X.Z. Liao, S.P. Ringer, and S. Primig, , “Five-Parameter Characterization of Intervariant Boundaries in Additively Manufactured Ti-Al-V,” Mater. & Des., Vol. , https: //doi.org/./j.matdes.. Hascoet, J.Y., K.P. Karunakaran, and S. Marya, , “Additive Manufac- turing Viewed from Material Science: State of the Art & Fundamentals,” Mater. Sci. Forum, Vol. –, pp. –, https://doi.org/. /www.scientific.net/msf.-. Hayes, B.J., B.W. Martin, B. Welk, S.J. Kuhr, T.K. Ales, D.A. Brice, I. Ghamarian, A.H. Baker, C. V. Haden, D.G. Harlow, H.L. Fraser, and P.C. Collins, , “Predicting Tensile Properties of Ti-Al-V Produced via Directed Energy Deposition,” Acta Mater., Vol. , pp. –, https: //doi.org/./j.actamat... Henry, S., , Study of the Nucleation and Growth of Feathery Grains in Aluminum Alloys, EPFL Henry, S., and M. Rappaz, , “Twinned Feathery Grains and Related Morphologies in Aluminum Alloys,” Mater. Sci. Forum., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./www.scientific.net/msf.-. Hofmeister, W., M. Griffith, M. Ensz, and J. Smugeresky, , “Solidi- fication in Direct Metal Deposition by LENS Processing,” JOM, Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./s---z Hojjatzadeh, S.M.H., N.D. Parab, W. Yan, Q. Guo, L. Xiong, C. Zhao, M. Qu, L.I. Escano, X. Xiao, K. Fezzaa, W. Everhart, T. Sun, and L. Chen, , “Pore Elimination Mechanisms during D Printing of Metals,” Nat. Commun., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./s--- Huang, W.C., C.S. Chuang, C.C. Lin, C.H. Wu, D.Y. Lin, S.H. Liu, W.P. Tseng, and J. Bin Horng, , “Microstructure-Controllable Laser Additive Manufacturing Process for Metal Products,” Phys. Procedia., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.phpro... Hull, C.W., , Apparatus for Production of Three-Dimensional Objects by Stereolithography, US Patent ,,, filed August , and issued December Hussein, A., L. Hao, C. Yan, R. Everson, and P. Young, , “Advanced Lattice Support Structures for Metal Additive Manufacturing,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. , No. , pp. –, https://doi.org/. /j.jmatprotec... Ida, N., and N. Meyendorf, , Handbook of Advanced Nondestructive Evaluation, Springer International Publishing Jacobs, L.J., , “Nonlinear Ultrasonics for Material State Awareness,” AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. , https://doi.org/./. Janousek, L., Z. Chen, N. Yusa, and K. Miya, , “Excitation with Phase Shifted Fields-Enhancing Evaluation of Deep Cracks in Eddy-Current Testing,” NDT & E Int., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/. /j.ndteint... Jop, M., R. Wartbichler, P. Staron, E. Maawad, S. Mayer, and H. Clemens, , “Microstructural and Phase Analysis of an Additively Manufactured Intermetallic TiAl Alloy using Metallographic Techniques and High-Energy X-Rays,” Pract. Metallogr., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/. /. Joseph, J., T. Jarvis, X. Wu, N. Stanford, P. Hodgson, and D.M. Fabijanic, , “Comparative Study of the Microstructures and Mechanical Proper- ties of Direct Laser Fabricated and Arc-Melted AlxCoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloys,” Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/. /j.msea... Juechter, V., M.M. Franke, T. Merenda, A. Stich, C. Körner, and R.F. Singer, , “Additive Manufacturing of Ti-Al-Nb-C by Selective Electron Beam Melting for Automotive Applications,” Addit. Manuf., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./j.addma... Kamath, R.R., P. Nandwana, Y. Ren, and H. Choo, , “Solidification Texture, Variant Selection, and Phase Fraction in a Spot-Melt Electron-Beam Powder Bed Fusion Processed Ti-Al-V,” Addit. Manuf., Vol. , https://doi.org/./j.addma.. Kelly, J.P., J.W. Elmer, F.J. Ryerson, J.R.I. Lee, and J.J. Haslam, , “Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Al-W Composites,” Addit. Manuf., Vol. , https://doi.org/. /j.addma.. Kenel, C., D. Grolimund, X. Li, E. Panepucci, V.A. Samson, D.F. Sanchez, F. Marone, and C. Leinenbach, , “In Situ Investigation of Phase Transformations in Ti-Al-V under Additive Manufacturing Conditions Combining Laser Melting and High-Speed Micro-X-ray Diffraction,” Sci. Rep., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/./s--- Kenney, M.J., K. O’Donnell, M.J. Quintana, and P.C. Collins, , “Spher- ical Pores as ‘Microstructural Informants’: Understanding Compositional, Thermal, and Mechanical Gyrations in Additively Manufactured Ti-Al-V,” Scripta Materialia, Vol. , https://doi.org/./j.scriptamat .. Khairallah, S.A., A.T. Anderson, A. Rubenchik, and W.E. King, , “Laser Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing: Physics of Complex Melt Flow and Formation Mechanisms of Pores, Spatter, and Denudation Zones,” Acta Mater., Vol. , pp. –, https://doi.org/. /j.actamat... King, W.E., A.T. Anderson, R.M. Ferencz, N.E. Hodge, C. Kamath, S.A. Khairallah, and A.M. Rubenchik, , “Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of Metals Physics, Computational, and Materials Chal- lenges,” Appl. Phys. Rev., Vol. , https://doi.org/./. ME | AMNDEOVERVIEW 60 M A T E R I A L S E V A L U A T I O N • A P R I L 2 0 2 2
ASNT grants non-exclusive, non-transferable license of this material to . All rights reserved. © ASNT 2025. To report unauthorized use, contact: customersupport@asnt.org