Read, D., and B. Shust. 2007. “Investigation of prototype rail neutral
temperature measurement system.” Railway Track and Structures 103 (6):
19–21. https://trid.trb.org/view/811234.
Ruud, C. O. 1979. “X-Ray Diffraction Analysis for Railroad Rail.” Nonde-
structive Techniques for Measuring the Longitudinal Force in Rails:
Proceedings of a Joint Government-Industry Conference. FRA /ORD-80/50.
Washington, DC.
Shrubsall, P. R., and P. J. Webber. 2001. “VERSE: Non-destructive stress-free
temperature measurement of CWR.” Rail Engineering International 30(4):
3–6. https://trid.trb.org/view/716096.
Szelaz˙ek, ˛ J. 1992. “Ultrasonic measurement of thermal stresses in contin-
uously welded rails.” NDT &E International 25 (2): 77–85. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0963-8695(92)90497-5.
Szelazek, J. 1998. “Monitoring of thermal stresses in continuously welded
rails with ultrasonic technique.” e-Journal of NDT 3 (6): 1–8.
Turan, M. E., F. Aydin, Y. Sun, and M. Cetin. 2019. “Residual stress
measurement by strain gauge and X-ray diffraction method in different
shaped rails.” Engineering Failure Analysis 96:525–29. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2018.10.016.
Utrata, D., A. Strom, and M. Negley. 1995. “Stress Measurement in Railroad
Rail using Ultrasonic and Magnetic Techniques.” In Review of Progress in
Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. vol. 14. ed. D. O. Thompson and
D. E. Chimenti, 1683–1691. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1987-4_216.
Wang, P., X. Ji, X. Yan, L. Zhu, H. Wang, G. Tian, and E. Yao. 2013. “Inves-
tigation of temperature effect of stress detection based on Barkhausen
noise.” Sensors and Actuators. A, Physical 194:232–39. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.027.
Washer, G., P. Ruiz-Fabian, and P. Fuchs. 2017. “Development of a portable
stress measurement instrument.” Final Report. NCHRP IDEA Project 179.
Transportation Research Board.
Weaver, R. 2006. “Vibration measurement of rail stress.” Final Report.
High-Speed Rail IDEA Project 48. Transportation Research Board.
Yun, H.-B., K. C. Lee, Y. J. Park, and D.-k. Jung. 2019. “Rail neutral
temperature monitoring using non-contact photoluminescence Piezospec-
troscopy: A field study at high-speed rail track.” Construction &Building
Materials 204:357–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.199.
Zhang, P., S. Li, A. Núñez, and Z. Li. 2021. “Vibration modes and
wave propagation of the rail under fastening constraint.” Mechanical
Systems and Signal Processing 160:107933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ymssp.2021.107933.
J A N U A R Y 2 0 2 4 • M A T E R I A L S E V A L U A T I O N 87
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temperature measurement system.” Railway Track and Structures 103 (6):
19–21. https://trid.trb.org/view/811234.
Ruud, C. O. 1979. “X-Ray Diffraction Analysis for Railroad Rail.” Nonde-
structive Techniques for Measuring the Longitudinal Force in Rails:
Proceedings of a Joint Government-Industry Conference. FRA /ORD-80/50.
Washington, DC.
Shrubsall, P. R., and P. J. Webber. 2001. “VERSE: Non-destructive stress-free
temperature measurement of CWR.” Rail Engineering International 30(4):
3–6. https://trid.trb.org/view/716096.
Szelaz˙ek, ˛ J. 1992. “Ultrasonic measurement of thermal stresses in contin-
uously welded rails.” NDT &E International 25 (2): 77–85. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0963-8695(92)90497-5.
Szelazek, J. 1998. “Monitoring of thermal stresses in continuously welded
rails with ultrasonic technique.” e-Journal of NDT 3 (6): 1–8.
Turan, M. E., F. Aydin, Y. Sun, and M. Cetin. 2019. “Residual stress
measurement by strain gauge and X-ray diffraction method in different
shaped rails.” Engineering Failure Analysis 96:525–29. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2018.10.016.
Utrata, D., A. Strom, and M. Negley. 1995. “Stress Measurement in Railroad
Rail using Ultrasonic and Magnetic Techniques.” In Review of Progress in
Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. vol. 14. ed. D. O. Thompson and
D. E. Chimenti, 1683–1691. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1987-4_216.
Wang, P., X. Ji, X. Yan, L. Zhu, H. Wang, G. Tian, and E. Yao. 2013. “Inves-
tigation of temperature effect of stress detection based on Barkhausen
noise.” Sensors and Actuators. A, Physical 194:232–39. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.027.
Washer, G., P. Ruiz-Fabian, and P. Fuchs. 2017. “Development of a portable
stress measurement instrument.” Final Report. NCHRP IDEA Project 179.
Transportation Research Board.
Weaver, R. 2006. “Vibration measurement of rail stress.” Final Report.
High-Speed Rail IDEA Project 48. Transportation Research Board.
Yun, H.-B., K. C. Lee, Y. J. Park, and D.-k. Jung. 2019. “Rail neutral
temperature monitoring using non-contact photoluminescence Piezospec-
troscopy: A field study at high-speed rail track.” Construction &Building
Materials 204:357–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.199.
Zhang, P., S. Li, A. Núñez, and Z. Li. 2021. “Vibration modes and
wave propagation of the rail under fastening constraint.” Mechanical
Systems and Signal Processing 160:107933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ymssp.2021.107933.
J A N U A R Y 2 0 2 4 • M A T E R I A L S E V A L U A T I O N 87
2401 ME January.indd 87 12/20/23 8:01 AM
